What is the primary benefit of meeting quality requirements?
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Question 2 of 204
2. Question
The project manager is managing the research and development of a new cancer screening test. The project manager would like to determine whether the processes currently in use in the project are effective in meeting the quality requirements specified by the customer. What does the project manager need to obtain first to make this determination?
Correct
Incorrect
Question 3 of 204
3. Question
A multi-phase project has reached a phase gate. The key project stakeholders want to determine if the phase has met its success criteria and if the project should proceed to the next phase. In addition to the project management plan, which documents will be required?
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Question 4 of 204
4. Question
Have the team attend a workshop on Kanban You are developing the project scope statement. You have specified the deliverables for the project, included the requirements under which the deliverables will be accepted, and explicitly stated what is out of project scope. What else should you include in the project scope statement?
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Question 5 of 204
5. Question
Procurement audits, negotiated settlements, and a records management system are tools and techniques used in which Procurement Management process?
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Incorrect
Question 6 of 204
6. Question
You are developing the risk management plan for your project. In support of this process, you need to determine the acceptable level of overall project risk exposure. What should you do first?
Correct
Incorrect
Question 7 of 204
7. Question
What is the primary benefit of meeting quality requirements?
Correct
Incorrect
Question 8 of 204
8. Question
The project sponsor asks for a copy of the document that contains the description, owner, source, priority, and status of product requirements. Which project document is the project sponsor requesting?
Correct
Incorrect
Question 9 of 204
9. Question
A project manager does most of her communicating with team members, internal project stakeholders, and external project stakeholders via email. The project manager incorporates specific techniques when composing her emails to reduce any misunderstandings. Which of the following is not considered one of these techniques?
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Question 10 of 204
10. Question
Collecting requirements for the project and creating the WBS has been a daunting task because stakeholders’ needs are vague and are only expressed in the most general terms due to the nature of the project. As a result of this uncertainty, the project manager is concerned about excessive changes, wasted work, and rework anticipated during project execution. What is the project manager’s best course of action?
Correct
Incorrect
Question 11 of 204
11. Question
To define the product that will be produced by the project, the project team is using a product analysis technique that helps with breaking down the high-level requirements into the level of detail needed to design the product. Which of the following is the product analysis technique used by the team?
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Incorrect
Question 12 of 204
12. Question
Your sponsor has committed to building a high-speed rail from one major inland city, Azules, to the coast. You have two possible routes, either Brazos or Corazon. Given the costs, odds, and rewards of high demand and low demand of each route in this decision tree, what is the expected monetary value of the route to Brazos?
Correct
Incorrect
Question 13 of 204
13. Question
You are assigned to a software development project, and you are conducting a product review with an important client. Although the deliverables were previously verified, the client detects a defect and rejects one of the deliverables. What should you do?
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Question 14 of 204
14. Question
An output of the Develop Project Team process is:
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Question 15 of 204
15. Question
What happens to a stakeholder’s project influence over time?
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Question 16 of 204
16. Question
Which type of control tool identifies whether or not a process has a predictable performance?
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Question 17 of 204
17. Question
An input to Close Project or Phase is:
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Question 18 of 204
18. Question
Project or phase closure guidelines or requirements, historical information, and the lessons learned knowledge base are examples of which input to the Close Project or Phase process?
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Question 19 of 204
19. Question
You meet with your team to determine the life cycle for your project. After analyzing the best way to define and manage requirements, develop deliverables, handle changes, control risk and cost, and engage key stakeholders, the decision is made to select a hybrid life cycle. With the project life cycle selected, how will the product be delivered?
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Incorrect
Question 20 of 204
20. Question
Which estimating technique uses the actual costs of previous similar projects as a basis for estimating the costs of the current project?
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Incorrect
Question 21 of 204
21. Question
You are facing problems decomposing the testing work package into the final activities required to complete the work package. Detailed testing plans and activities cannot be determined until the system is at least 50% developed and more details become available. The system development work package will take at least three months to complete. What is the best way to resolve this problem?
Correct
Incorrect
Question 22 of 204
22. Question
As the project manager, you are leading a brainstorming session with key stakeholders to identify project risks. Once the project risks are determined, you immediately proceed to nominate different team members as risk owners and assign them the task of developing individual risk response plans. Have you properly conducted risk management planning?
Correct
Incorrect
Question 23 of 204
23. Question
A project manager is implementing the requirements management plan for a software upgrade project that will incorporate some agile elements. The project manager needs to quickly define cross-functional requirements and reconcile stakeholder differences to build a consensus among the relevant stakeholders. What is the project manager’s best course of action?
Correct
Incorrect
Question 24 of 204
24. Question
A three-phase project to build a prototype is underway. The first phase entails design. In the second phase, the manufacturing team would produce the parts from the design specifications. In the third phase, the production team would assemble the parts to construct the prototype. The project is now at the end of the first phase. What should be done with the phase’s deliverables?
Correct
Incorrect
Question 25 of 204
25. Question
Senior leadership has returned from a conference where they have learned about the agile practice of retrospectives. Even though the organization does not manage any projects in an agile manner, they mandate that from now on this ceremony is included in all projects. How should the outputs from the retrospectives be stored and managed?
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Incorrect
Question 26 of 204
26. Question
Not all team members are properly checking out resources used in the project. What is the best option for the project manager?
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Incorrect
Question 27 of 204
27. Question
DA project manager is in the process of developing the stakeholder register. As the first step in this process, she needs to create a list of potential stakeholders and decides to use a data gathering technique called brain writing. What is the first thing to do when using that technique?
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Question 28 of 204
28. Question
At the start of a typical project life cycle, costs are:
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Question 29 of 204
29. Question
You are in the process of establishing a knowledge management system for your project. Which of the following actions will be the least beneficial in this process?
A. Reviewing the lesson learned register
B. Monitoring stakeholder engagement
(Correct)
C. Examining the resource breakdown structure
D. Studying the project team assignments
. Reviewing the lesson learned register
Monitoring stakeholder engagement
. Examining the resource breakdown structure
. Studying the project team assignments
Correct
Incorrect
Question 30 of 204
30. Question
At the completion of a project, a report is prepared that details the outcome of the research conducted on a global trend during the project. Which item did this project create?
Result
Product
Service
Improvement
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Incorrect
Question 31 of 204
31. Question
What is a technique used in the performance reporting process?
Expert judgment
. Project management methodology
. Stakeholder analysis
. Status review meetings
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Question 32 of 204
32. Question
As a project manager, you are in the process of estimating the team resources that will be required for your project. The challenge you are having is that, due to the nature of the project and the selected development approach, only a few of the top levels of the WBS have been identified with the remainder to be progressively elaborated throughout the project. What is the best approach to determine the team resource requirements for the project?
Check the organizational process assets for similar projects and use analogous estimating
Apply bottom-up estimating using the work breakdown structure (WBS) as a guide
Utilize parametric estimating for the individual work packages within the existing WBS
Decompose the WBS down to the work package level during initial project planning
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Question 33 of 204
33. Question
Lessons learned documentation is gathered during which of the following Project Management Process Groups?
Planning
Executing
Closing
Initiating
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Question 34 of 204
34. Question
You are about to start planning for a large and complex project. Due to the size of the project along with the regulatory and environmental considerations, the development of a detailed project management plan will be critical. As a starting point for initial project planning, what is the first thing you should do?
Conduct a project kick-off meeting to inform and engage stakeholders and gain commitment
Review the project charter to understand the high-level information about the project
Begin the process of identifying stakeholders so they can be engaged as necessary for project planning
Share the project scope statement with the project team for a common understanding of project deliverables
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Question 35 of 204
35. Question
You are managing a project to build a database and need to acquire information from the stakeholders of the project. The team is using brainstorming, focus groups, interviews, questionnaires, and benchmarking to understand and document the stakeholders’ needs. The methods the team is using are representative of which tool and technique?
Data gathering
Data analysis
Decision making
Data representation
Correct
Incorrect
Question 36 of 204
36. Question
During project execution, the team discovers that some of the buttons on the remote control developed by the project for a new product do not work according to the specifications. A change request is submitted and approved to replace the buttons. Which of the following best describes this change request?
Corrective action
Preventive action
Defect repair
Gold plating
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Question 37 of 204
37. Question
A project is nearing its end when the project manager receives an approved change request to replace a defective unit. What should the project manager do next?
Capture the problem in the issue log
Meet with the change control board
Have the defective unit repaired
Have the defective unit replaced
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Question 38 of 204
38. Question
The resource management plan for an international project calls for a scrum team to be colocated during the regular workweek. However, after five sprints were completed, the project manager got a change request approved to cut costs by transitioning the team to a virtual environment working remotely from their homes with the start of the sixth sprint. After the team begins working remotely, what will be the best method to understand the impact of the change on the team’s productivity?
Check the product burndown chart to look for any changes to the trendline
Calculate the CPI at the end of each sprint to determine the change in the team's productivity
Review the product burnup chart to compare velocity before and after the change
Update the project schedule network diagram to reflect the changes in the team's environment
Correct
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Question 39 of 204
39. Question
In a pharmaceutical project, human trials have been started. The CEO is thrilled about the success of the trials up to this point. She announces that the size of the patient pool for the trials should double from the one originally planned and results tracked in the new system launching this week. What should the project manager do first?
Ramp up production to match the demand of the CEO
Consider what might be included in a change request
Adjust the scope baseline to reflect the increased trial size
Communicate the change in the scope to the project stakeholders
Correct
Incorrect
Question 40 of 204
40. Question
D. Consult As the project manager, you are leading a brainstorming session with key stakeholders to identify project risks. Once the project risks are determined, you immediately proceed to nominate different team members as risk owners and assign them the task of developing individual risk response plans. Have you properly conducted risk management planning?
. No, you should be the one developing the risk response plans as you are ultimately responsible for the outcomes of the project.
Yes, the risk response plans are an output of the Identify Risks process and should be developed right after the risks have been identified.
No, before assigning risk responsibility to team members, you need to assess each risk's probability of occurrence and its impact.
. Yes, the team members should be assigned responsibility for a risk as soon as possible and tasked with creating a risk response plan.
Correct
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Question 41 of 204
41. Question
. During an inspection of a project deliverable, the team detects the same defect in the deliverable that has already been identified during a previous inspection. The project manager is confused about how this could have happened since a change request was approved to repair the defect. After discussing the issue with the team, the project manager learns that the team never implemented the approved change request. What could have helped prevent this situation?
Holding an approved change requests review
Conducting a retrospective meeting
. Performing a root cause analysis
. Creating a quality report
Correct
Incorrect
Question 42 of 204
42. Question
An input to the Plan Procurement Management process is:
. Source selection criteria.
Market research.
A stakeholder register.
. A records management system.
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Question 43 of 204
43. Question
Which conflict resolution technique searches for solutions that bring some degree of satisfaction to all parties in order to temporarily or partially resolve the conflict?
. Force/direct
. Withdraw/avoid
. Compromise/reconcile
. Collaborate/problem solve
Correct
Incorrect
Question 44 of 204
44. Question
If the most likely duration of an activity is five weeks, the best-case duration is two weeks, and the worst-case duration is 14 weeks, how many weeks is the expected duration of the activity?
. One
. Five
Six
Seven
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Question 45 of 204
45. Question
You are part of a project team designing a new type of a vehicle. You are about to begin work on a work package for the braking system of the vehicle and want to review the acceptance criteria before starting the work. Where can you find this information?
Project management plan
Activity attributes
Requirements documentation
The WBS dictionary
Correct
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Question 46 of 204
46. Question
The Closing Process Group includes which of the following Knowledge Areas?
Project Risk Management and Project Procurement Management
Project Integration Management and Project Procurement Management
Project Risk Management and Project Integration Management
Project Integration Management and Project Quality Management
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Question 47 of 204
47. Question
As you are monitoring the cost baseline for your project, you notice that project expenses are higher than expected at this point in the project. What is the most likely cause of the variance?
Overestimated material costs
Lack of stakeholder support
An incomplete milestone list
Excess inventory
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Question 48 of 204
48. Question
The project is in execution, but your project team is unable to stop arguing about the project milestones and the specific risks associated with them. This on-going conflict puts the project at risk of running behind schedule. What would likely have helped avoid this conflict had it been properly created first?
A project charter
Physical resource assignments
Quality metrics
A work breakdown structure
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Question 49 of 204
49. Question
A project manager meets with a customer for initial discussions about an upcoming project. At the end of the meeting, the customer asks the project manager for a rough estimate of the project duration. Based on her experience with three similar projects, the project manager provides an estimate of 8-10 months. What estimation technique does the project manager use?
Expert judgment
Three-point estimating
Analogous estimating
Bottom-up estimating
Correct
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Question 50 of 204
50. Question
A technician has just tested a piece of equipment and found a defect. The technician has informed the project manager and submitted a change request to repair the defect, indicating that the repair will require significant rework. What should the project manager do first?
Approve the change request
Consult the change management plan
Instruct the team to repair the defect
Reject the change request due to significant rework
Correct
Incorrect
Question 51 of 204
51. Question
As part of the Plan Resource Management process, project team members hold a brainstorming session to charter working agreements. The team identifies 37 agreements that include communication guidelines, decision-making and conflict resolution processes, core hours, a definition of a story point, how and when user stories will move through the Kanban board, etc. What should the project manager do next?
Submit a change request to revise the resource management plan to incorporate the team's working agreements
Verify that all of the project team members support the working agreements and document the agreements in the project charter
Review the team's working agreements at the start of every daily standup and during the sprint review meetings
Ask the project team members for their top five to ten agreements and document the information in the team charter
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Question 52 of 204
52. Question
Following is an illustration of a project network activity node that includes some information about activity D. Given the information provided, what is the total float of activity D?
2
14
16
18
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Question 53 of 204
53. Question
When a permitting agency takes longer than planned to issue a permit, this can be described as a risk:
. event.
response,
perception.
impact.
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Question 54 of 204
54. Question
Ensuring that projects and programs are reviewed to prioritize resource allocation is a focus of which of the following?
. Project management
. Program management
. Portfolio management
. Relationship management
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Question 55 of 204
55. Question
The following chart contains information about the tasks in a project. Based on the chart, what is the cost performance index (CPI) for Task 2?
.0.8
. 1
. 1.25
. 1.8
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Question 56 of 204
56. Question
Which of the following is a set of interrelated actions and activities performed to achieve a prespecified product, result, or service?
Portfolio
Process
. Project
. Program
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Question 57 of 204
57. Question
At the end of the project, what will be the value of SV?
Positive
. Zero
. Negative
. Greater than one
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Question 58 of 204
58. Question
A project to construct an assembly line is nearly complete. The project manager closes procurements, shares the final project report, updates the lessons learned repository, and obtains feedback from the relevant stakeholders. What should the project manager do next?
Provide final payment to the suppliers
Send a summary of how the final product achieved the business needs
Transfer the completed assembly line to operations
Send formal written notice to the vendors that the contracts have been completed
Correct
Incorrect
Question 59 of 204
59. Question
The process for performing variance analysis may vary, depending on:
scenario building, technology forecasting, and forecast by analogy
working relationships among various stakeholders and team members.
application area, the standard used, and the industry
work to be completed next.
Correct
Incorrect
Question 60 of 204
60. Question
Recently, you promoted your star programmer, Sam, to lead the agile development team. Sam was a fantastic software coder, and you thought the promotion would mean that he could now share his expertise with the other development team members. However, you are surprised to learn that the performance of Sam in his new role is not meeting your expectations. Which empirical rule did you forget while considering the promotion of Sam?
Expectancy theory
Halo effect
Pareto concept
Murphy's law
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Question 61 of 204
61. Question
During a daily stand-up meeting, one of the programmers mentions that she had some extra time and added functionality, which was not included in the original design. She believes the customer will appreciate the added functionality. What is your best course of action?
Remove the added functionality and ensure that the project team builds the software as designed going forward
Thank the programmer for the extra effort and notify the customer of the new functionality that has been added
Update the cost baseline since the project will run over budget due to the cost of adding new functionality
Accept the added functionality, but ask the programmer to build only what has been designed going forward
Correct
Incorrect
Question 62 of 204
62. Question
A project manager is performing quality assurance for a project whose quality standards are very stringent. In order to meet and exceed the quality requirements, the project manager uses a set of technical guidelines, which were applied during the design phase of the project to optimize quality. What tool or technique is the project manager using in this scenario?
Design for X (DfX) where the X in DfX represents the quality aspect of the product
Design of experiments (DOE) as a quality improvement methodology
The Manage Quality process to ensure compliance with project quality requirements
Process analysis to identify opportunities for process improvements
Correct
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Question 63 of 204
63. Question
At the end of a design project, a competitor has gained market share with a new technology that has rendered the project?s deliverable obsolete. The project sponsor is pleased with the work of the project team who finished within budget and on time but thinks that the project should have been terminated much sooner. What might have the manager of the project done differently in this situation?
Used phases and phase gates
Established a change control board (CCB) to review and render decisions for all submitted change requests
Terminated the project when the new technology was introduced
Scheduled more frequent lessons learned meetings with the project team
Correct
Incorrect
Question 64 of 204
64. Question
A project manager implements the project management plan meticulously but is struggling with leading the project team effectively. There is a great deal of unhealthy tension between the project team members as well as with the project manager. The project manager has had several outbursts during sprint retrospectives, which has caused the meeting to be abruptly adjourned. What should the project manager do first?
Submit a change request to revise the project management plan to eliminate the requirement for retrospectives
Take a proactive step in improving his own emotional intelligence (EI) to become a more effective leader
Reduce the story size by splitting user stories and use relative estimation with the entire team to estimate
Lead a training session with the project team members to help them become emotionally competent
Correct
Incorrect
Question 65 of 204
65. Question
Which process in Project Time Management includes reserve analysis as a tool or technique?
Estimate Activity Resources
. Sequence Activities
. Estimate Activity Durations
. Develop Schedule
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Incorrect
Question 66 of 204
66. Question
The following chart contains information about the tasks in a project. Based on the chart, what is the schedule performance index (5PI) for Task 4?
. 0.83
. 0.9
1.11
. 1.33
Correct
Incorrect
Question 67 of 204
67. Question
You are leading a large project that involves many stakeholders. You want to get two new team members up to speed with the overall dynamics of the project and engage effectively with the project stakeholders. What should you do?You are leading a large project that involves many stakeholders. You want to get two new team members up to speed with the overall dynamics of the project and engage effectively with the project stakeholders. What should you do?
. Ask the team members to record any issues they encounter into the issue log
. Review the stakeholder register with the new team members
. Schedule a meeting with the new team members and all project stakeholders
. Submit a change request to update the stakeholder engagement plan
Correct
Incorrect
Question 68 of 204
68. Question
A project manager is in the process of obtaining team members. She wants to understand the availability of the team members required to complete project work. What should the project manager do to find this information?
Look at the resource calendars
Contact the project management office
Review the resource requirements
Examine the resource breakdown structure
Correct
Incorrect
Question 69 of 204
69. Question
An example of a group decision-making technique is:
. nominal group technique
majority
. affinity diagram
. multi-criteria decision analysis
Correct
Incorrect
Question 70 of 204
70. Question
A project team is mulling over two risk responses for inclusion in the risk register. The first risk response has two criteria that must be met and costs $5,000. The second risk response has four criteria that must be met, but only costs $2,000. What action is the project team least likely to take in selecting the best risk response?
Running a Monte Carlo simulation
Performing an alternatives analysis
Conducting a cost-benefit analysis
Using multicriteria decision analysis
Correct
Incorrect
Question 71 of 204
71. Question
Verification of project deliverables occurs during which process?
Develop preliminary project scope statement
Close Project or Phase
Develop project charter
Create WBS
Correct
Incorrect
Question 72 of 204
72. Question
You have just taken over a project in execution. During your first week, you determine that the project team members spend a lot of time responding to unexpected requests for information from different project stakeholders. Because of these interruptions, the team cannot focus on their project activities, and as a result, the project is behind schedule. What should you do first?
Tell the team members to stop responding to unexpected requests since it is not the responsibility of the team
Push the team to respond to all the requests faster so that they can perform their assigned project activities on time
Ask the team to forward all stakeholder inquiries to you so that the team members can focus on their assigned tasks
Review the communications management plan to understand how stakeholder requests should be handled
Correct
Incorrect
Question 73 of 204
73. Question
The project manager is managing the research and development of a new cancer screening test. The project manager would like to determine whether the processes currently in use in the project are effective in meeting the quality requirements specified by the customer. What does the project manager need to obtain first to make this determination?
Quality control measurements
Resource breakdown structure
Requirements traceability matrix
Acceptance of deliverables from the customer
Correct
Incorrect
Question 74 of 204
74. Question
You have compiled a list of potential stakeholders for your project, and now you are classifying the stakeholders with regard to the direction of their influence. As you work through your way down the list of stakeholders, you have come to the project sponsor. How should this stakeholder be classified?
Downward
Sideward
Outward
Upward
Correct
Incorrect
Question 75 of 204
75. Question
A project is underway to construct a wind farm in an area with no communication infrastructure. The plan is to monitor progress and coordinate the scheduling of the project activities using project management software and provide daily status updates to the project sponsor at the home office. Two project teams will work and reside onsite in rotating seven-day tours. Which of the following is the most likely challenge the teams will face while controlling the schedule?
Stability of requirements
Technology support
Human resource availability
Project importance
Correct
Incorrect
Question 76 of 204
76. Question
A project is six months into its nine-month projected duration. The project manager reports that the project is at least three months behind schedule because certain key stakeholders were resistant to consequential changes due to the project. What might have been done differently during project planning to avoid this situation?
Better execution of the Manage Stakeholder Engagement process
Development of a stakeholder engagement assessment matrix
Creation of a comprehensive stakeholder register
Establishment of a more robust communications management plan
Correct
Incorrect
Question 77 of 204
77. Question
You are managing a project to build a database and need to acquire information from the stakeholders of the project. The team is using brainstorming, focus groups, interviews, questionnaires, and benchmarking to understand and document the stakeholders’ needs. The methods the team is using are representative of which tool and technique?
A. Data gathering
(Correct)
B. Data analysis
C. Decision making
D. Data representation
Data gathering
Data gathering
. Data analysis
. Decision making
. Data representation
Correct
Incorrect
Question 78 of 204
78. Question
The Monitoring and Controlling Process Group includes processes that:
. Establish the scope, objectives, and course of action of a project,
. Define a new project or a new phase of an existing project.
Track, review, and regulate the progress and performance of a project.
. Complete the work defined in the project management plan.
Correct
Incorrect
Question 79 of 204
79. Question
Which of the following outputs from the Control Schedule process aids in the communication of schedule variance (SV), schedule performance index (SPI), or any performance status to stakeholders?
Performance organizations
. Schedule baselines
. Work performance measurements
. Change requests
Correct
Incorrect
Question 80 of 204
80. Question
Which schedule compression technique has phases or activities done in parallel that would normally have been done sequentially?
. Crashing
. Fast tracking
Leads and lags adjustment
. Parallel task development
Correct
Incorrect
Question 81 of 204
81. Question
You are leading a project to develop a new web application. Together with your project team you reprioritize the product backlog, determine velocity for the past iterations, and adapt your work plans accordingly. Additionally, you facilitate retrospectives every two weeks. Which of the following processes describes the work you are performing?
A. Monitor Risks
B. Manage Quality
C. Control Schedule
(Correct)
D. Develop Schedule
Monitor Risks
Manage Quality
Control Schedule
Develop Schedule
Correct
Incorrect
Question 82 of 204
82. Question
To acquire resources for the project, the project manager consults the resource management plan. The plan calls for the scrum master to be assigned to the team. However, the only individual in the company qualified to serve as a scrum master has already started working on another project, and her functional manager does not cooperate on a potential resolution. How could this situation have been prevented?
The project manager should have checked the project's resource calendars for the availability of the scrum master.
The project sponsor should have directed the project manager to serve as both the project manager and the scrum master.
The scrum master should have refused to work on the other project knowing that she is the only qualified resource in the company.
The availability of the scrum master should have been negotiated between the functional manager and the project manager during project initiation.
Correct
Incorrect
Question 83 of 204
83. Question
Which is the correct formula for calculating expected activity cost for three-point estimating?
Ce = (C0 + 6Cm + Cp)/4
Ce = (6C0 + Cm + Cp)/4
Ce = (C0 + 4Cm + Cp)/6
Ce = (C0 + C„, + 4Cp) / 6
Correct
Incorrect
Question 84 of 204
84. Question
A team member submits a draft of the requirements management plan to the project manager for a review. The project manager notices that one of the components included in the plan does not belong there. Which of the following components did the project manager most likely notice?
A process that describes how the project requirements will be prioritized
The metrics that will be used and the rationale for using them
A process that specifies how a project scope statement will be prepared
How requirement activities will be planned, tracked, and reported
Correct
Incorrect
Question 85 of 204
85. Question
During an inspection of a project deliverable, the team detects the same defect in the deliverable that has already been identified during a previous inspection. The project manager is confused about how this could have happened since a change request was approved to repair the defect. After discussing the issue with the team, the project manager learns that the team never implemented the approved change request. What could have helped prevent this situation?
Holding an approved change requests review
Conducting a retrospective meeting
Performing a root cause analysis
Creating a quality report
Correct
Incorrect
Question 86 of 204
86. Question
You are working with a team to estimate how much time is required for each activity. You are using a document that contains information on the categories of labor, material, and equipment required to complete the project. You are also interested in the skill levels, required certifications, and the grade levels for supplies. Which of the following documents would you primarily refer to for this purpose?
Resource breakdown structure
Organizational breakdown structure
Work breakdown structure
Risk breakdown structure
Correct
Incorrect
Question 87 of 204
87. Question
A project is behind schedule because department managers reassigned project team members to work on other assignments. After negotiations with the managers, you agreed to a temporary solution where a core group of project resources is dedicated to performing the project work until more resources are approved. What conflict resolution technique did you most likely employ in this situation?
Compromise or reconcile
Force or direct
Collaborate or problem solve
Smooth or accommodate
Correct
Incorrect
Question 88 of 204
88. Question
Two team members are arguing over how to organize the work packages in the work breakdown structure (WBS). One says the work packages should be arranged in the order the work is planned to be carried out, while the other insists the order of the work packages in the WBS does not matter. The two ask the project manager for advice. What is the project manager’s best response?
Work is decomposed and sequenced in the Define Activities process.
Any approach is good as long as the team members avoid the conflict.
The chronological order of tasks is defined in the Sequence Activities process.
The approach should be defined by the project management office (PMO).
Correct
Incorrect
Question 89 of 204
89. Question
The three processes of Project Cost Management are:
. Estimate Costs, Control Schedule, and Control Costs.
Estimate Costs, Determine Budget, and Estimate Activity Resources.
Determine Budget, Control Schedule, and Estimate Activity Resources.
. Estimate Costs, Determine Budget, and Control Costs.
Correct
Incorrect
Question 90 of 204
90. Question
Control charts, flowcharting, histograms, Pareto charts, and scatter diagrams are tools and techniques of which process?
Perform Quality Control
. Perform Quality Assurance
. Plan Quality
. Report Performance
Correct
Incorrect
Question 91 of 204
91. Question
You are facilitating a meeting with your project team to develop the team charter. At the start of the meeting, a team member states, “I don’t understand the importance of this meeting. We are all professionals, and this isn’t our first project working together. Wouldn’t our time be better spent getting an early start on project execution?” The body language of the other team members suggests that they agree with the comments. How should you respond to the team member?
A. As long as everyone is in agreement, then let’s skip the team charter and get ahead of schedule
B. Let’s use the team charter from our last project as a starting point and then update it as necessary
(Correct)
C. The team charter is required by the project management office (PMO) for all projects
D. The team charter will eliminate any potential conflicts which will improve our productivity
As long as everyone is in agreement, then let's skip the team charter and get ahead of schedule
Let's use the team charter from our last project as a starting point and then update it as necessary
The team charter is required by the project management office (PMO) for all projects
The team charter will eliminate any potential conflicts which will improve our productivity
Correct
Incorrect
Question 92 of 204
92. Question
A project to reduce the defect rate of the manufacturing process is underway. To analyze and improve the process, the project team is now carrying out the quality assurance activities. Which of the following would be the most beneficial for this project?
. Introducing the use of a kanban board into the manufacturing process
Consulting with a certified Six Sigma Black Belt expert
Utilizing rolling wave planning for the project
. Adopting a just-in-time (JIT) manufacturing process
Correct
Incorrect
Question 93 of 204
93. Question
What type of planning is used where the work to be accomplished in the near term is planned in detail, while work in the future is planned at a higher level?
. Finish-to-start planning
Rolling wave planning
Short term planning
Dependency determination
Correct
Incorrect
Question 94 of 204
94. Question
Which degree of authority does a project manager have on a project in a strong matrix organizational structure?
Limited
Low to moderate
Moderate to high
High to almost total
Correct
Incorrect
Question 95 of 204
95. Question
In which Process Group are lessons learned documented?
Planning
Closing
Executing
Initiating
Correct
Incorrect
Question 96 of 204
96. Question
While reviewing your project’s performance, you discover a significant variance. If the issue is not fixed before the next customer inspection, your project might be canceled. However, after a further review conducted by the project team, you are glad to hear that bringing the project back on track requires only a minor correction to a configuration element. What should you do first?
Implement the corrective action
Submit a change request
Consult the project sponsor
Delay the customer inspection
Correct
Incorrect
Question 97 of 204
97. Question
The team has just reported to you that they have completed the Plan Quality Management process. You review their work and see that they have produced the quality management plan, and made the necessary updates to the project management plan and project documents. What did they forget?
Determine quality metrics
Define quality roles and responsibilities
Revise the lessons learned register
Update the requirements traceability matrix
Correct
Incorrect
Question 98 of 204
98. Question
While performing project work, a team member notices that there is a potential new risk, which could impact the project’s critical path. What should the team member do immediately?
Recommend the project be placed on hold for a day to avoid the risk
Document the risk in the risk register
Draft an emergency fallback plan since the critical path is in jeopardy
Generate a risk report using quantitative and quantitative analysis of the identified risk to alert the team of the schedule impacts
Correct
Incorrect
Question 99 of 204
99. Question
The organization?s leadership wants projects to include more agile methodologies. Before mandating any agile methods to be used in a project, what should be done first?
Pause current projects to align them to the new agile cadence
Ask employees to vote on who wants to take part in agile projects
Assess organizational culture and readiness for the transformation
Provide agile training to those who will be part of the pilot project team
Correct
Incorrect
Question 100 of 204
100. Question
You are leading a project to design a high-efficiency solar cell. The project needs copper, silver, and silicon among other materials. You have ordered custom-built manufacturing equipment, secured permission to install a solar array on the roof for testing, and reserved a conference room for daily stand-up meetings. What is the result of your efforts?
. Resource histogram
Resource management plan
Resource assignment matrix
Physical resource assignments
Correct
Incorrect
Question 101 of 204
101. Question
Which of the following is an output of the Monitor and Control Project Work process?
Change requests
. Performance reports
Organizational process assets
Project management plan
Correct
Incorrect
Question 102 of 204
102. Question
A key benefit of the Manage Communications process is that it enables:
The best use of communication methods.
. An efficient and effective communication flow.
. Project costs to be reduced.
The best use of communication technology
Correct
Incorrect
Question 103 of 204
103. Question
Which type of analysis is used to determine the cause and degree of difference between the baseline and actual performance?
. Schedule network analysis
Reserve analysis
. Alternative analysis
. Variance analysis
Correct
Incorrect
Question 104 of 204
104. Question
You are leading a project to build an oil pipeline in a foreign country. You want to outsource some of the construction work to local contractors and are in the process of preparing the bid package for prospective sellers. Which of the following documents would you leave out of the package?
Request for proposal
Statement of work
. Independent cost estimates
Bid documents
Correct
Incorrect
Question 105 of 204
105. Question
During project planning of a large, complex project, project management best practices were rigorously and thoroughly followed. During project execution, the project experienced several critical risks, which were foreseen and previously identified. Despite the meticulous planning, the project failed to achieve the established objectives due to these realized risks. What may have gone wrong in this scenario?
The realized risks had not been identified earlier in the project
. The risk responses were poorly devised
The qualitative risk analysis was inadequate
There was little or no action taken to manage the known risks
Correct
Incorrect
Question 106 of 204
106. Question
Sharing good practices introduced or implemented in similar projects in the organization and/or industry is an example of:
quality audits
process analysis
statistical sampling
benchmarking
Correct
Incorrect
Question 107 of 204
107. Question
Which of the following is an output of Close Procurements?
Accepted deliverables
Organizational process assets updates
Managing stakeholder expectations
Performance reports
Correct
Incorrect
Question 108 of 204
108. Question
When sequencing activities, what does the common acronym FF stand for?
Fixed Fee
Free Float
Fixed Finish
Finish-to-Finish
Correct
Incorrect
Question 109 of 204
109. Question
A project manager is leading a process improvement project for a factory operation. Currently, the project manager and the team are performing the Monitor and Control Project Work process. Which of the following activities might be carried out during this process?
Comparing actual project performance against the project management plan
Implementing approved change requests to achieve the project's objectives
Analyzing change requests and either approving or rejecting them
Gaining formal acceptance of the deliverables by the customer or sponsor
Correct
Incorrect
Question 110 of 204
110. Question
Your project team members are writing software code together as a pair and reviewing each other’s work to determine if the code conforms to the requirements documentation. Which of the following will be a result of these reviews?
Accepted deliverable
Acceptance criteria
Work performance data
Verified deliverable
Correct
Incorrect
Question 111 of 204
111. Question
You are managing a project that is nearing its end and planning to settle all pending claims with the vendors. In one case, you are not satisfied with the delivery of their final product. All conversations with the vendor have ended in an impasse. What should you do in this situation?
Pay the vendor as some products were delivered
Take the vendor to court
Discontinue further meetings with the vendor and hold back payment
Identify some form of alternative dispute resolution
Correct
Incorrect
Question 112 of 204
112. Question
You are establishing the relative priorities of individual risks identified in the project. Which of the following tasks is the least likely to impact this prioritization?
Reviewing the assumption log
Examining the risk register
Researching the stakeholder register
Creating the risk report
Correct
Incorrect
Question 113 of 204
113. Question
During project execution, several unexpected issues have developed and are now threatening the project schedule and budget. What is the best course of action for the project manager to address the issues?
Use contingency reserves
Review project funding requirements
Use management reserves
Review organizational process assets
Correct
Incorrect
Question 114 of 204
114. Question
Plan Schedule Management is a process in which Knowledge Area?
Project Scope Management
Project Human Resource Management
Project Integration Management
Project Time Management
Correct
Incorrect
Question 115 of 204
115. Question
An input of the Plan Procurement Management process is:
Make-or-buy decisions.
. Activity cost estimates.
Seller proposals.
Procurement documents.
Correct
Incorrect
Question 116 of 204
116. Question
You are managing a project to build a house for a private client. A few weeks before the project’s planned completion date, the client calls and asks to add an outdoor sauna to the property. You analyze the project schedule and determine that this change would be fairly easy to implement without having an impact on the completion date. What should you do first?
Begin construction since the project completion date is not violated
. Review the requested change against all project constraints
. Have the sponsor verify if the change violates construction regulations
. Consult with the change control board on how to handle the change
Correct
Incorrect
Question 117 of 204
117. Question
You are developing the communications management plan for a construction project. You want to determine the information needs of the project stakeholders, specifically focusing on the type and the format of information that will be required to communicate with the stakeholders. What is your best course of action?
Develop the stakeholder register
. Review the requirements documentation
. Conduct a communication requirements analysis
Consult the stakeholder engagement plan
Correct
Incorrect
Question 118 of 204
118. Question
Which of the following is an example of the simplest fixed-price contract?
. Purchase requisition
. Purchase order
. Verbal agreement
. Request for quote
Correct
Incorrect
Question 119 of 204
119. Question
Conflict should be best addressed in which manner?
Early, in private, using a direct, collaborative approach
. Early, in public, using an indirect, collaborative approach
Early, in private, using an indirect, cooperative approach
As late as possible, in public, using a direct, confrontational approach
Correct
Incorrect
Question 120 of 204
120. Question
Information collected on the status of project activities being performed to accomplish the project work is known as what?
Project management information system
Work performance information
Work breakdown structure
Variance analysis
Correct
Incorrect
Question 121 of 204
121. Question
When are deliverables accepted or not accepted?
When the project is initiated
As an output of the scope verification process
When the project is closing •
In the contract closure process
Correct
Incorrect
Question 122 of 204
122. Question
An organization has a policy that a change control board (CCB) must review all change requests for every project in the organization, and that the CCB follows the recommended activities outlined in the PMBOK® Guide. Project managers and the project team do not serve as members of the CCB. Based on this scenario, which of the following activities might be performed by members of the CCB?
Submitting a change request
Implementing approved change requests
Initiating and closing a project
Monitoring implementation of approved changes
Correct
Incorrect
Question 123 of 204
123. Question
As part of the Direct and Manage Project Work process, the project manager conducts an iteration planning meeting. The meeting is dominated by the most senior developer who frequently and sharply interrupts the other team members. The project manager wants to ensure that during the next iteration planning meeting all voices are heard. What is the project manager’s best course of action?
Discuss the issue with the senior developer, and for the next meeting allocate equal amounts of time for each team member to speak
. Inform the senior developer's functional manager about this unacceptable behavior and request that the manager take disciplinary action
Post a copy of the team's social contract in the meeting room and review the contents at the start of the next iteration planning meeting
Invite the sponsor to the next iteration planning meeting to have the senior developer be more thoughtful in the presence of the sponsor
Correct
Incorrect
Question 124 of 204
124. Question
Your company was awarded a contract that includes a 10% bonus payment if the project is completed two months early. You consider several options to exploit this opportunity. What is the best course of action for you to increase the chances of receiving the bonus?
Reduce project scope
Level resources
Crash the schedule
Purchase insurance
Correct
Incorrect
Question 125 of 204
125. Question
Team members are frequently changing during the long timeline of a multi-phase project. The project manager is questioning whether to include agile practices to accommodate the changes. What should the project manager do prior to moving to a hybrid approach?
Ensure project finances are secured for the next project phase
Reduce the team size to nine people, plus or minus two
Target a smaller project as a proof of concept to test the feasibility
. Evaluate the benefits of incorporating agile practices
Correct
Incorrect
Question 126 of 204
126. Question
To produce the deliverables, the project will procure goods and services from outside the organization. The project manager has instructed the team to develop a comprehensive list of individual project risks related to those procurements. What is the best course of action for the project team?
Consult the project charter
Review procurement documentation
Develop a procurement register
Check the probability and impact matrix
Correct
Incorrect
Question 127 of 204
127. Question
Which estimating technique uses the actual costs of previous similar projects as a basis for estimating the costs of the current project?
. Analogous
. Parametric
. Bottom-up
. Top-down
Correct
Incorrect
Question 128 of 204
128. Question
DThe project is in execution, but your project team is unable to stop arguing about the project milestones and the specific risks associated with them. This on-going conflict puts the project at risk of running behind schedule. What would likely have helped avoid this conflict had it been properly created first?
A project charter
Physical resource assignments
Quality metrics
. A work breakdown structure
Correct
Incorrect
Question 129 of 204
129. Question
The cost performance baseline is typically displayed in the form of:
. An S-curve.
. A normal curve.
. A U-curve.
. A positive slope line.
Correct
Incorrect
Question 130 of 204
130. Question
Which input to the Manage Stakeholder Engagement process is used to document changes that occur during the project?
Issue log
Change log
Expert judgment
. Change requests
Correct
Incorrect
Question 131 of 204
131. Question
A team member volunteered to provide the project status update in a weekly presentation to the key stakeholders. After the first meeting has taken place, feedback from the stakeholders suggests that the presentation was not very engaging. What is the best way for the project manager to address this situation with the team member?
Discuss the issue with the team member
Prepare a formal written document
Utilize formal verbal communication
Send an email to the team member
Correct
Incorrect
Question 132 of 204
132. Question
You are part of a cross-functional development team piloting an adaptive approach to project management in an organization that has traditionally used a predictive approach. You realize that you have to tailor the template of the schedule management plan. Which of the following components of the template are you likely to tailor the most?
The rules of performance measurement, the summary milestones, and the key deliverables
The organizational procedures links, the units of measure, and the project organization charts
The schedule model development, the release and iteration length, and the reporting formats
The project schedule model maintenance, the level of accuracy, and the level of precision
Correct
Incorrect
Question 133 of 204
133. Question
The project management processes presented in the PMBOK Guide® should:
always be applied uniformly
be selected as appropriate by the sponsor.
be selected as appropriate by the project team.
be applied based on ISO guidelines
Correct
Incorrect
Question 134 of 204
134. Question
Which of the following is a complete set of indexed contract documentation, including the closed contract?
Procurement package
Negotiated settlements
Procurement file
Procurement management plan
Correct
Incorrect
Question 135 of 204
135. Question
A company has authorized a dedicated change control board (CCB) to review and evaluate all change requests that are submitted for any project. If the project sponsor is a member of the CCB, which of the following best describes an individual or group that can request a change on a project?
Project manager
Project sponsor
Project team
Any stakeholder
Correct
Incorrect
Question 136 of 204
136. Question
The scrum master, business analyst, programmers, and testers have been assigned to a product development project. The performing organization is well-versed with the traditional waterfall framework but will incorporate scrum for the software development phase of the project. What is the best strategy to ensure that all of the scrum roles and responsibilities are served in the project?
Remove the business analyst from the software development phase since that role is only associated with waterfall project management
Mentor the business analyst to serve in the role of the product owner during the software development phase since those roles are closely aligned
Request that one of the programmers serve as the voice-of-the-customer for the purposes of prioritizing the items in the product backlog
Ask the most experienced tester to approve or reject the deliverables during the sprint review as testers are typically most familiar with the product
Correct
Incorrect
Question 137 of 204
137. Question
The quality management plan specifies the use of a data representation technique to show the strength of relationships between four factors. Which of the following tools or techniques should be used to comply with the plan?
Affinity diagram
Matrix diagram
Scatter diagram
Quality diagram
Correct
Incorrect
Question 138 of 204
138. Question
Midway into project execution, new cybersecurity laws take an immediate effect and require audits of the system. The project has a well thought out project management plan. The audits may come at any time throughout the system?s development. What is the best way for the project manager and team to address the risk of audits disrupting the project plans?
Handle the audits as an unplanned spike
Reschedule the audits to the end of the project
Request that the sponsor removes the audits
Inform stakeholders that the project will miss its objectives
Correct
Incorrect
Question 139 of 204
139. Question
You are managing a renovation project of a house which is to be completed at a budget of $100,000. Earned value analysis shows that so far you have completed 40% of the work and spent $60,000. How much more will it cost to complete the project if the cost performance remains unchanged?
$160,000
$149,254
$120,000
$89,254
Correct
Incorrect
Question 140 of 204
140. Question
Which of the following schedule network analysis techniques is applied when a critical path method calculation has been completed and resources availability is critical?
. Applying calendars
. Resource leveling
. Resource planning
Resource conflict management
Correct
Incorrect
Question 141 of 204
141. Question
While processes in the Planning Process Group seek to collect feedback and define project documents to guide project work, organizational procedures dictate when the project planning:
ends.
begins.
. delays.
. deviates.
Correct
Incorrect
Question 142 of 204
142. Question
A project manager should document the escalation path for unresolved project risks in the:
. Change control plan
Stakeholder register
. Risk log
. Communications management plan
Correct
Incorrect
Question 143 of 204
143. Question
The following Gantt chart displays the schedule for a software upgrade project. The system analysis was completed on August 12th, but the system design and development activities are still in process as of October 3rd. Once the product is developed, the project team will need to test and deploy it, which must be completed by October 17th. The method used to determine the earned value is based on percent complete. What is the cost variance as of October 3rd? •
-$650
. $3,750
$650
. $3,100
Correct
Incorrect
Question 144 of 204
144. Question
Which of the following is a tool or technique of the Define Activities process?
. Rolling wave planning
. Precedence diagramming method (PDM)
. Alternatives analysis
Parametric estimating
Correct
Incorrect
Question 145 of 204
145. Question
Which type of contract is most commonly used by buying organizations because the price for goods is set at the outset and is not subject to change unless the scope of work changes? •
. Fixed Price with Economic Price Adjustments Contract (FP-EPA)
. Cost-Reimbursable Contract (CR)
. Firm-Fixed -Price Contract (FFP)
Fixed-Price-Incentive-Fee Contract (FPIF)
Correct
Incorrect
Question 146 of 204
146. Question
Which of the following is an estimating technique that uses the values of parameters from previous similar projects for estimating the same parameter or measure for a current project?
Reserve analysis
Three-point estimating
Parametric estimating
Analogous estimating
Correct
Incorrect
Question 147 of 204
147. Question
The project management plan specifies that a predictive development approach has been selected to produce the project deliverables. Where in the project life cycle will the overall project risk be the lowest? (Please note that on the real PMP exam you may be asked to provide your answer by clicking the correct area in the image. But here in the simulator, we are asking you to select the answer below.)
A
B
C
D
Correct
Incorrect
Question 148 of 204
148. Question
One of your contractors is not performing to the agreed-upon standards. You want to terminate the contract and engage another contractor for the same job. You need to determine the specific legal procedure for the early termination of the contract. What should you do?
Check the procurement management plan
Look at the scope statement
Review the risk register
Consult the contract
Correct
Incorrect
Question 149 of 204
149. Question
The construction project has many people and specialized teams at the worksite every day. Frequent communication between the team leads is critical for safety and efficiency. Which agile ceremony can this project incorporate to increase timely cross-functional communication?
. Iteration reviews
Risk-based spikes
Retrospectives
Daily standups
Correct
Incorrect
Question 150 of 204
150. Question
You have just taken over a project in which some of the deliverables will be produced by external vendors. You want to familiarize yourself with those who are involved in the project from the sellers’ side. Where would you look to obtain this information?
Bid documents
Stakeholder register
Seller proposals
Stakeholder engagement plan
Correct
Incorrect
Question 151 of 204
151. Question
A plan-driven project has many deliverables planned to be released at the end of the phase. The project manager wants to ensure that the deliverables are completed as expected. Which agile practices can the project manager recommend to the team to make certain that the deliverables are completed and delivered as expected?
Definition of ready and iteration reviews
User stories and confidence votes
Definition of done and demonstrations
Backlog refinement and retrospectives
Correct
Incorrect
Question 152 of 204
152. Question
A major dispute arises with a vendor on a project. The project manager claims that the vendor has failed to perform its contractual obligations, while the vendor complains that the project is behind on payments. What is the best course of action for the project manager in this situation?
Refer this issue to a third party for mediation or arbitration
Refer this issue to a third party for mediation or arbitration
Terminate the contract, document lessons learned, and find another vendor
. Conduct a procurement audit
Correct
Incorrect
Question 153 of 204
153. Question
Cost baseline is an output of which of the following processes?
. Estimate Activity Resources
. Estimate Costs
. Determine Budget
. Control Costs
Correct
Incorrect
Question 154 of 204
154. Question
When does risk monitoring and control occur?
. At project initiation
. During work performance analysis
. Throughout the life of the project
At project milestones
Correct
Incorrect
Question 155 of 204
155. Question
. You have been asked to lead a product development project which will use an agile framework. Currently, you are in the process of drafting the project charter, and you want to bring together stakeholders and subject matter experts to discuss perceived project risk, success criteria, and other topics. What is the best way for you to accomplish this objective?
. Facilitate an iteration retrospective
. Invite the relevant participants to the daily scrum meetings
. Conduct interviews with the identified individuals
. Schedule a focus group
Correct
Incorrect
Question 156 of 204
156. Question
Which items are an output of the Perform Integrated Change Control process?
. Work performance reports
. Accepted deliverables
Project management plan updates
. Organizational process assets
Correct
Incorrect
Question 157 of 204
157. Question
A corporate restructuring project is in execution. The job responsibilities of many key stakeholders are being disrupted, which has caused challenges in keeping the stakeholders engaged in a positive manner. Which of the following actions is the project manager least likely to perform in this situation?
Manage stakeholder expectations through negotiation and communication
Develop approaches to involve stakeholders based on their needs, expectations, interests, and potential impact on the project
. Address any risks or potential concerns related to stakeholder management and anticipate future issues that may be raised by stakeholders
. Engage stakeholders at appropriate project stages to obtain, confirm, or maintain their continued commitment to the success of the project
Correct
Incorrect
Question 158 of 204
158. Question
A project team performs monthly risk audits for a project, where a large number of identified risks have been realized. So far, the risk responses have been appropriate, and the reserves sufficient. An executive for the requesting organization criticizes the project manager improper risk audits, stating that only independent, external resources should perform risk audits. How should the project manager respond?
Explain that risk audits can be performed either internally or externally as long as they follow the project management plan
. Agree with the executive and submit a change request to update the project management plan to have the audits conducted externally
. Follow the guidance provided by the executive and hire a team of external auditors to conduct the risk audits going forward
Explain that if the current risk audits are not sufficient, then a comprehensive project audit should be carried out
Correct
Incorrect
Question 159 of 204
159. Question
Which organizational process assets update is performed during the Close Procurements process?
Procurement audit
Lessons learned
Performance reporting
Payment requests
Correct
Incorrect
Question 160 of 204
160. Question
A company is considering two projects, Alpha and Beta. Project Alpha is expected to result in a $50 million net profit, while project Beta and is expected to net $45 million. Both projects could be very lucrative and rewarding. However, the financial controller has stated that the company can only invest in one of these projects. If project Alpha is selected, what will be the opportunity cost?
$95 million
$50 million
$45 million
$5 million
Correct
Incorrect
Question 161 of 204
161. Question
A project is divided into four sequential phases. The second phase of the project has just been completed, and the third phase is about to begin. What should the project manager do first?
Begin the process of directing and managing the project work
Perform the process of identifying the project stakeholders
Start the process of monitoring and controlling the project work
Begin the process of developing the project management plan
Correct
Incorrect
Question 162 of 204
162. Question
At times over a project life cycle, the team must adopt a few agile ceremonies. The aim is to communicate quicker in times of tight deadlines. Unfortunately, team members are not getting the information needed during the ceremonies. What is the best option to confirm that the information is received and understood?
Validate with the team that the information was captured and facilitate feedback discussions
Spread out the ceremonies over months between each event to ensure comprehension
Mandate that all project team members update the information radiators after each ceremony
Reduce the number of project team members that attend the ceremonies
Correct
Incorrect
Question 163 of 204
163. Question
Your project has been plagued with numerous change requests. What is the most likely reason?
Incomplete stakeholder register
Lack of a detailed procedure to close the project
Failure to implement risk responses
Change management plan did not authorize a change control board
Correct
Incorrect
Question 164 of 204
164. Question
A project manager facilitates a discussion with the team about experimenting with some agile practices in their plan-driven project. A suggestion of incorporating daily standups is on the table. The team members, however, are unsure of what is expected of them. What can the project manager suggest the project team members do prior to the daily standup?
Make sure their work progress is reflected in the burndown chart
Submit the necessary progress reports to the product owner
Estimate work items that will be developed after the daily standup
Resolve any defects that have been found in the previous day
Correct
Incorrect
Question 165 of 204
165. Question
You want to recognize the contributions of some of the high-performing team members so far in the project. Which of the following do you need to guide you through this process?
Organizational process assets
Stakeholder register
Project team assignments
Quality metrics
Correct
Incorrect
Question 166 of 204
166. Question
A project manager is in the process of developing the stakeholder register. As the first step in this process, she needs to create a list of potential stakeholders and decides to use a data gathering technique called brain writing. What is the first thing to do when using that technique?
Convene a data gathering meeting with the participants
Develop your own template for a stakeholder register
a list of questions to participants before the creativity session
Consult the stakeholder engagement plan to understand how the stakeholders are to be identified
Correct
Incorrect
Question 167 of 204
167. Question
A tool or technique used during the Administer Procurements process is:
. Expert judgment.
. Bidder conference.
. Procurement negotiation.
. Performance reporting.
Correct
Incorrect
Question 168 of 204
168. Question
Configuration identification, configuration status accounting, and configuration verification and audit are all activities in which process?
Perform Quality Assurance
. Direct and Manage Project Work
. Monitor and Control Project Work
. Perform Integrated Change Control
Correct
Incorrect
Question 169 of 204
169. Question
A servant leader has just been assigned to an upcoming product development project and believes that the project is well-suited to Kanban. However, the development team is unfamiliar with this approach. What is the servant leader’s best course of action?
. Discuss Kanban during a daily standup meeting
Review Kanban at the iteration retrospective
. Let the team members learn Kanban on their own
Have the team attend a workshop on Kanban
Correct
Incorrect
Question 170 of 204
170. Question
A project has a current cost performance index (CPI) of 1.25. To date, US$10,000 have been spent on performing the project work. What is the earned value of the work completed to date?
. US$5000
. US$9500
. US$10,000
. US$12,500
Correct
Incorrect
Question 171 of 204
171. Question
An output of the Close Project (or Close Phase) process is:
accepted deliverables
. organizational process asset updates
work performance information
project management plan updates
Correct
Incorrect
Question 172 of 204
172. Question
During which process would stakeholders provide formal acceptance of the completed project scope?
Perform Quality Control
Verify Scope
Control Scope
Develop Schedule
Correct
Incorrect
Question 173 of 204
173. Question
You are managing a project to build five bridges. The project consists of five sequential phases with each phase delivering one bridge.After the first phase of the project is complete, which process group of the second phase should follow?
Initiating
Planning
Executing
Closing
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Question 174 of 204
174. Question
An organization has a project management office (PMO) that ensures all relevant project documents are created, and all project management processes are followed according to established best practices. What should the project manager review first to identify stakeholders for a newly started project?
The business documents as a source of information about the project's stakeholders
The communications management plan to learn about the project's stakeholders
The stakeholder engagement plan to identify the management strategies and actions required to engage stakeholders effectively
The requirements documentation for information on potential stakeholders
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Question 175 of 204
175. Question
A project manager is wrapping up the hardware development phase of a product development project. The project will now transition to the software development phase. How might the project manager’s role change with respect to integration management?
Act as a servant leader by determining the relative size of the story points of the items in the product backlog
Delegate the control of the detailed project work planning and product delivery to the project team members
Ensure that the project team members each have specific tasks assigned to them and recorded in a Gantt chart
Strengthen the change management controls to ensure that scoop creep is minimized or entirely eliminated
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Question 176 of 204
176. Question
In the design phase, external experts verified that the team’s blueprints for a new crane complied with requirements. During the build phase, the customer performed a walkthrough and found that some welding joints on the crane were defective. The crane needs to be reworked to ensure it can be operated safely. How could this situation have been avoided?
Outsourcing the welding to an external vendor
Testing the welding before the customer walkthrough
Using the requirements traceability matrix
Defects are part of any project and cannot be avoided.
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Incorrect
Question 177 of 204
177. Question
The project team is undergoing an agile transformation. This requires the team members to maintain their original project plans in the current management tool, but also enter performance data in the new tool built around agile practices. The team identifies that the information in the two tools is out of sync. This risk has been identified earlier in project planning. What is the best course of action for the project manager?
Accept the risk since agile values individuals and interactions over processes and tools
Recognize that the risk has now become an issue and implement the planned response
Conduct a probability and impact assessment to determine a risk score
Communicate to the project sponsor that work may be delayed due to clerical errors
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Question 178 of 204
178. Question
You are managing a project to construct a bridge at a location that is highly regulated by multiple levels of government. You are in the process of developing a plan that will establish the criteria and the activities for developing, monitoring, and controlling the schedule. Which of the following should you gather to complete this process?
The charter, project management plan, estimation databases, and PMO templates
Government standards, the assumption log, schedule management plan, and milestone list
The resource breakdown structure, lessons learned register, and scheduling methodology
The project scope statement, risk register, and project team assignments
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Question 179 of 204
179. Question
Which type of dependency is established based on knowledge of best practices within a particular application area or some unusual aspect of the project in which a specific sequence is desired, even though there may be other acceptable sequences?
. External
. Internal
. Mandatory
. Discretionary
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Question 180 of 204
180. Question
During a daily stand-up meeting, one of the programmers mentions that she had some extra time and added functionality, which was not included in the original design. She believes the customer will appreciate the added functionality. What is your best course of action?
Remove the added functionality and ensure that the project team builds the software as designed going forward
. Thank the programmer for the extra effort and notify the customer of the new functionality that has been added
Update the cost baseline since the project will run over budget due to the cost of adding new functionality
Accept the added functionality, but ask the programmer to build only what has been designed going forward
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Question 181 of 204
181. Question
Which baselines make up the performance measurement baseline?
. Scope baseline, cost baseline, and schedule baseline
. Scope baseline, project management baseline, and quality baseline
. Cost baseline, schedule baseline, and risk baseline
Cost baseline, project management baseline, and schedule baseline
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Question 182 of 204
182. Question
Specification of both the deliverables and the processes is the focus of:
. Change control
. Configuration control
. Project monitoring and control
. Issue control
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Question 183 of 204
183. Question
Updates to organizational process assets such as procurement files, deliverable acceptances, and lessons learned documentation are typical outputs of which process?
Close Project or Phase
Conduct Procurements
Control Procurements
. Close Procurements
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Question 184 of 204
184. Question
The scrum master, business analyst, programmers, and testers have been assigned to a product development project. The performing organization is well-versed with the traditional waterfall framework but will incorporate scrum for the software development phase of the project. What is the best strategy to ensure that all of the scrum roles and responsibilities are served in the project?
. Remove the business analyst from the software development phase since that role is only associated with waterfall project management
. Mentor the business analyst to serve in the role of the product owner during the software development phase since those roles are closely aligned
Request that one of the programmers serve as the voice-of-the-customer for the purposes of prioritizing the items in the product backlog
Ask the most experienced tester to approve or reject the deliverables during the sprint review as testers are typically most familiar with the product
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Question 185 of 204
185. Question
Completion of the product scope is measured against the product:
prototypes
requirements
analyses
benchmarks
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Question 186 of 204
186. Question
The project aims to investigate the feasibility of constructing a hydroelectric dam from a technical, economic, and social point of view. The project charter created by the project manager on behalf of the project sponsor is now approved. Which of the following processes should be performed next?
Develop Project Management Plan
Identify Risks
Identify Stakeholders
Develop Project Charter
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Question 187 of 204
187. Question
The following table is an activity list that includes the duration and predecessor for a series of project activities. What is the duration of the critical path? •
11
14
9
13
Correct
Incorrect
Question 188 of 204
188. Question
You are conducting a sprint retrospective in accordance with the communications management plan. The development team members want to try pair programming as they believe it will improve productivity by reducing rework. Even though you are very skeptical, you agree to implement the practice as you want to empower the team to be a self-managing unit. What should you do next?
During the upcoming sprint, measure velocity and, if it decreases, discontinue pair programming and reprimand the team members
Invite the project sponsor and other key stakeholders to demonstrate the increased collaboration between the project team members
Submit a change request to update the communications management plan with the new agile practice of pair programming
At the end of the upcoming sprint, revise the burndown chart, evaluate the productivity, and update the lessons learned register
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Question 189 of 204
189. Question
For an upcoming project, a needs assessment and business case have been completed, and the project management office (PMO) is reviewing a draft of the benefits management plan. The PMO highlights an element of the benefits management plan and requests that the element be removed before the document is finalized. Which of the following was most likely the element the PMO requested to remove?
Expected tangible and intangible value to be gained by the implementation of the project
A set of options to be considered for addressing the business opportunity
A timeframe for realizing the benefits of the project
Measures to be used to show benefits realized
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Question 190 of 204
190. Question
Projects in a program are using various project management approaches, such as plan-driven, agile, hybrid. The project teams are complaining that because of that, the team members must enter the same work, hours, risks, and other data in multiple tools. The redundant work is impeding on their productivity time. What is the best course of action for the program manager?
Direct the teams to continue entering the data in the various systems
Determine what tools and data provide the appropriate oversight
Switch all projects in the program to the agile project management approach
Pause all data entry until a valuable solution can be determined
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Question 191 of 204
191. Question
One of the project activities requires that a search of a large area is conducted to find debris from an explosion of a failed prototype. The project is now in planning, and there is a debate among the team members on the type and quantity of resources needed to complete this activity. What should the project manager do first?
Select any resource and quantity to complete the task by the due date
Request the team to vote and make a decision based on majority
Research various levels of resource capability and skills, types, and sizes
Utilize a PMIS to manage resource pools and allocate resources
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Question 192 of 204
192. Question
A project manager does most of her communicating with team members, internal project stakeholders, and external project stakeholders via email. The project manager incorporates specific techniques when composing her emails to reduce any misunderstandings. Which of the following is not considered one of these techniques?
Concise expression
Clear purpose directed to the needs of the reader
Controlled flow of words and ideas
. Communications register
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Question 193 of 204
193. Question
Budgets reserved for unplanned changes to project scope and cost are:
. Contingency reserves.
. Management reserves.
. Authorized budgets.
. Cost baselines
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Question 194 of 204
194. Question
What quality control tool graphically represents how various elements of a system interrelate?
Control chart
Control chart
. Run chart
. Pareto chart
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Question 195 of 204
195. Question
Which of the following tools and techniques are utilized in the Close Project or Phase process?
. Project management information system
. Product analysis
. Expert judgment
. Inspection
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Question 196 of 204
196. Question
You are leading a software development project where the developers are colocated within rented office space. Writing the code is taking longer than anticipated, and you have contacted the landlord requesting to rent the office for another week. Unfortunately, the landlord tells you that the office is already booked. You capture the problem in the project documents. What should you do next?
Record the issue in the issue log
. Revise the resource management plan
Update the risk register
Request additional funds
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Question 197 of 204
197. Question
You are developing the risk management plan for your project. In support of this process, you need to determine the acceptable level of overall project risk exposure. What should you do first?
A. Determine the risk appetites of key project stakeholders
(Correct)
B. Consult the risk exposure register within the organizational process assets
C. Facilitate a brainstorming meeting to develop a comprehensive list of project risks
D. Develop a set of responses to individual project risks to mitigate overall project risk
Determine the risk appetites of key project stakeholders
Consult the risk exposure register within the organizational process assets
Facilitate a brainstorming meeting to develop a comprehensive list of project risks
Develop a set of responses to individual project risks to mitigate overall project risk
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Incorrect
Question 198 of 204
198. Question
Plan-do-check-act is also known as:
prevention over inspection.
statistical sampling
management responsibility
continuous improvement
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Question 199 of 204
199. Question
You are managing a software upgrade project for your company. Your project sponsor has a great deal of authority regarding project decisions, but you recently discovered that he doesn’t have much interest in your project. To complete the project successfully, you need your project sponsor’s continuous support. What stakeholder management strategy should you use with your project sponsor?
Keep the sponsor satisfied
Manage the sponsor closely
Monitor the sponsor's actions
Keep the sponsor informed
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Question 200 of 204
200. Question
A project manager is in the process of developing the stakeholder register. As the first step in this process, she needs to create a list of potential stakeholders and decides to use a data gathering technique called brain writing. What is the first thing to do when using that technique?
Convene a data gathering meeting with the participants
Develop your own template for a stakeholder register
Send a list of questions to participants before the creativity session
Consult the stakeholder engagement plan to understand how the stakeholders are to be identified
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Question 201 of 204
201. Question
A project manager is leading a daily standup meeting with a scrum team as part of the Direct and Manage Project Work process. A developer raises an impediment stating that he is struggling with the software code necessary to authenticate users on the sign-in page. The developer indicates that the impediment could result in a schedule delay to the current sprint. What is the project manager’s best course of action?
Write the software code for the developer since it is the project manager's responsibility to remove impediments
Submit a change request to update the schedule baseline to reflect the delay caused by the impediment
Move the user authentication feature back into the project backlog and ask the product owner to reprioritize it
Recommend that the scrum team members use swarming as a technique to clear the impediment
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Question 202 of 204
202. Question
You have been requested to fill in for a project manager who has called in sick midway into project execution. As you get yourself familiar with the project team, you are impressed to see how well the team members collaborate and work through issues smoothly and effectively. Based on your observations, where is the team on the Tuckman ladder? (Please note that on the real PMP exam you may be asked to provide your answer by clicking the correct area in the image. But here in the simulator, we are asking you to select the answer below.)
A
B
C
D
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Question 203 of 204
203. Question
An organization is to undertake a multi-phased project. The sponsor wants to pursue the project objectives as they have been planned but also wants to accommodate and adjust to new information and changes in the environment as the project progresses. Which project management approach should the project manager select for this project?
Waterfall
Agile
Hybrid
Phased
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Question 204 of 204
204. Question
You are in the process of developing an approximation of the monetary resources needed to complete project work for a large-scale multinational project which will take at least seven years to complete. Your previous projects have all been domestic with short timeframes. As part of the process you are currently performing, what might you need to do differently compared with your past projects?